Big kitchen appliances are some of the smartest things to buy used. They're expensive new, they lose value the moment they're plumbed in, and plenty come onto the second-hand market barely used — from house moves, kitchen refits, or upgrades. A little know-how is all that stands between a bargain and a boneyard, so here's what to look for before you commit to a second-hand washing machine or fridge.
Second-hand vs refurbished — know which you're getting
These two words get used interchangeably, but they're not the same thing. A second-hand appliance is sold as-is, usually by the previous owner, with no testing or guarantee beyond their word. A refurbished one has been tested and reconditioned — usually by a dealer — and often comes with a short warranty. Refurbished washing machines cost a bit more, but that testing and cover can be worth it on a machine you can't easily inspect. Decide which you're comfortable with before you start looking, because the checks below matter far more for as-is second-hand buys.
What to check on a used washing machine before you commit
If you can see the machine in person, do these five things:
- Run a test cycle if you can. Even a quick rinse-and-spin tells you a lot. Listen for grinding or rumbling on the spin — that's often worn drum bearings, one of the few faults expensive enough to make a used washing machine not worth buying.
- Check the drum for play. Grab it and give it a firm wobble. A little movement is normal; a lot suggests those bearings are on their way out.
- Inspect the door seal. Peel back the rubber gasket and look for black mould, tears, or trapped grime. Seals are replaceable, but heavy mould hints at a machine that's been neglected.
- Look for limescale and leaks. Check the detergent drawer and around the base for crusty scale or water marks. Ask whether they're in a hard-water area.
- Ask why it's being sold. "We're moving" or "we upgraded" is reassuring. Vague answers less so. A washing machine second hand from a house move is usually a better bet than one that's been sitting in a garage.
As a rough guide, most washing machines last around 8–12 years, so factor the age in — a used washing machine that's already a decade old owes you nothing.
Refurbished washing machines: when they're worth it
If you'd rather not gamble on an as-is machine, refurbished washing machines are the middle ground. A reputable reconditioner will have tested the motor, bearings, and pump, replaced worn parts, and cleaned it up — often with a three-to-six-month warranty. You'll pay more than a private-sale bargain but less than new, and you get some comeback if something fails.
Second-hand fridges and freezers: watch the energy rating
The big trap with a second-hand fridge is running cost. Fridges run 24/7, and an old, inefficient unit can quietly cost you far more in electricity over a year than you saved buying it. Check the energy label and be wary of anything more than about ten years old — the efficiency gains since then are significant.
Beyond that:
- Let it stand upright for at least four hours before switching on after transport, so the compressor oil settles. Plug it in too soon and you can wreck the compressor.
- Check the door seals. Run your hand around them for cold leaks and look for perishing. Poor seals mean it works harder and costs more.
- Make sure it holds temperature. If you can, ask them to have it running when you view, and check it's genuinely cold.
- For a fridge and freezer second hand combo, check the freezer for heavy ice build-up — a sign of a dodgy seal or a door that's been left ajar.
Swap instead of buy
Every one of these appliances is a great candidate for a swap rather than a straight purchase — you offload something you no longer need and pick up what you do, no cash changing hands. Have a browse:
Got an old machine taking up space? List it on Swapster and swap it for something you'll actually use.
FAQ
Yes, provided you check the bearings (listen on spin), the door seal, and the machine's age. The main risk is a costly mechanical fault, not safety — a quick test cycle catches most problems.
There's no hard limit, but past about ten years the running cost usually outweighs the saving. Always check the energy rating before you buy.
Usually a short one — three to six months is common from a reconditioner. Always confirm before buying, as private second-hand sales rarely include any cover.
